## Carnival of Mathematics #44

44 is currently a very relevant number, as the historic 44th president will be inaugurted next year. Finally it is a tribonacci number in the sequence 1,1,2,4,7,13,24,44,… where the three previous numbers are summed to give the next.  These are of course linked to the polynomial $x^3-x^2-x-1 = 0$, but also to the beautiful Rauzy Fractal (shown as an approximation):

The Rauzy fractal, the three shapes are similar and together they build the next size up.

Now to the posts, and we begin with a news segment.  In Britain the two major mathematics societies, the LMS (London Mathematical Society) and the IMA (Institute for Mathematics and it Applications) are talking about merging.  There has been some debate over this as the two societies have different goals.  The opposition have started a blog on the subject, you can read the case is support here.  More controversy was generated over the strange publications in Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, a refereed Elsevier journal.  Various blogs covered this, but the main story, along with an amusing debate appeared in the n-category cafe.  On a more positive note we had the sesquicentennial of the Möbius strip.  (does anyone outside mathematics use the term sesqui for one and a half?)

Having warmed up we move on to some more serious maths, of different levels.  We start with an example of how knowing maths can help perpetrate reduce fraud, with an explanation of the Luhn checksum algorithm.  We also have the observation from reasonable deviations that a class of 2×2 matrices are isomorphic to the complex numbers.  You can learn how to bound binomial coefficients at the Endeavour, or generate Pythagorean triples at 360.  To stretch your mathematical muscles a little more look for Terry Tao, considering polynomials on finite fields ranging over a finite group.  Technical but interesting.

If you are interested in the culture of maths, you can sample from the ancient to the modern. The mathfactor podcast discusses the Ishango Bone, our earliest record of mathematical thinking from 20,000 years ago, and Curving Normality considers how immigrant children fare in the maths education system.

That’s the hard work out of the way, so its time for some mathfun.   Returning to 360, you can consider a geometric excuse for an addictive game.  Gil Kalai presents a couple of very high quality puzzles, with an elegant solution that is easy to explain, but hard to find.  Another interesting puzzle from Jason Dyer, can be turned into a magic trick, or maybe that should be turned back into a magic trick.  Less thought is required to enjoy Mike Hubin’s Tolkien spoof.

If this list has not given you enough of that math fun, and you want links outside the blogging world Larry Ferlazzo has lists of maths websites and glossaries

To conclude as I began with numbers meaning something other than mathematics, A million good things has a very ambitious project of posting 1,000,000 good things, one every half hour for most of the rest of his life.  He is starting next year and so far only has 30, (15 hours worth) worth lined up.  Lets make sure the list contains lots of good maths!